Ibipimo bya elegitoroniki bigezweho hamwe namakuru yo mu ntambara yo kurwanya ubushobozi bukomeye nintege nke nurufunguzo rwo kumenya intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa.Igisekuru cya gatatu cyintwaro za kirimbuzi, icyingenzi nukuzamura ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu zikomeye za electromagnetic pulse, gusenya ubuyobozi bwuwo bahanganye, kugenzura, itumanaho, sisitemu yamakuru yubutasi.Kunoza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bya gisirikare byingufu za kirimbuzi za electromagnetic pulse zo guhangana nimbaraga zintwaro zokwirwanaho.Reba uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yo kurwanya insinga za kirimbuzi za kirimbuzi icyarimwe, koroshya imiterere ya kabili nuburemere byongera ubworoherane no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda, kwagura ibikorwa, umugozi w’intwaro z’igihugu z’Ubushinwa ukoresheje imirasire ya kirimbuzi irashobora kwemeza ubushobozi bwibikorwa bya mobile byihuse, bifite akamaro gakomeye.
Kugeza ubu amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi yo mu gihugu arwanya insinga zikoreshwa cyane mu byuma byinshi ndetse no mu cyuma kizengurutswe, bitewe n’ibikoresho bike ndetse n’imiterere, bifite inenge zimwe na zimwe, ntibishobora guhura n’intwaro zigezweho zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo zikoreshe ingufu za kirimbuzi zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi ibisabwa byo guhangana nubunini bwagutse bwo gusaba.Kandi amashanyarazi mashya ya electromagnetic pulse irwanya insinga yoroheje, ifite imiterere yoroshye, ihindagurika ryiza, uburemere bworoshye, irwanya ingufu za kirimbuzi nini ya kirimbuzi, itezimbere imikorere yintwaro kandi yizewe.
Imikorere isanzwe, ibisabwa kubicuruzwa:
(1) ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa kabili: - 40 ~ 105 ℃
(2) insinga ya kirimbuzi electromagnetic pulse irwanya.Umugozi wa nucleaire ya electromagnetic pulse yumurima imbaraga za 50 kv / m, kuzamuka 2,5 ns, igice cyuburebure bwa 23 ns, spekiteri munsi ya 100 MHZ, imbaraga zayo zo gukingira ntabwo ziri munsi ya 70 db.
(3) imikorere yose ihindagurika.Umugozi ugomba kuba mubushyuhe bwicyumba urashobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa m 100 bwo gukurura nta byangiritse.Nyuma yikigereranyo cyakorewe ingufu za ac ac 50 hz, 1000 v voltage (RMS), min 2 ntabwo isenyuka.
(4) kunama no kuzunguruka
Kwunama -, munsi yubushyuhe busanzwe, insinga igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira inshuro 100 ninzinguzingo, imyumvire yubuso bugaragara ntigomba gucika, nyuma yikigereranyo cyakorewe amashanyarazi ac 50 hz, 1000 v voltage (RMS), 2 min.
Guhinduranya imibonano mpuzabitsina -, munsi yubushyuhe busanzwe, umugozi ugomba kuba ushobora kwihanganira torsional hafi 20, imyumvire yubuso bugaragara ntigomba gucika, nyuma yikigereranyo cyakorewe ingufu za ac ac 50 hz, 1000 v voltage (RMS), 2 min.
(5) kwambara.Kanda urusyo inshuro 300, nyuma yikizamini icyatsi cyose cyimbere kigaragara nkunaniwe.
(6) ikizamini cyo kugonda umugozi inshuro 2000.Munsi yubushyuhe busanzwe, umugozi wihanganira ikizamini cyunamye nyuma yinshuro 2000, hejuru yubutaka bwimyumvire yibice bigaragara, ntihakagombye kubaho icapiro ryumvikana, hakoreshejwe ikizamini.Ihangane na voltage ikizamini (2000 v, 2 min) nta gusenyuka.
(7) ya kabili igomba gutegekwa na GJB150.11 umwotsi 96 h ikizamini, nta ruswa.
Icya kabiri, igitekerezo cyo gushushanya: kunoza imikorere yo gukingira nikibazo kitoroshye, ntabwo gifite gusa amashanyarazi yumurongo wumuriro wa electromagnetic, hamwe na magnetique yumurima, wateguwe hamwe nubushobozi buke kandi bworoshye cyane ningirakamaro.Bitewe numuyoboro muke wa electromagnetic yumurongo uruta ubwinshi bwumurongo wa electromagnetic wumurongo ufite imbaraga zikomeye za magnetique, kubwibyo rero, kubwo kwivanga kwumuvuduko muke wa elegitoronike, ibikoresho byo gukingira ibintu byingirakamaro cyane kuruta iyo inshuro nyinshi, kugirango ushire imbere guhitamo imbaraga za magneti nyinshi y'ibikoresho.Kwivanga kwinshi kwa electromagnetic bigomba kwitabwaho ibice byingenzi byamashanyarazi, hitamo impanuka zoherejwe kubutaka bwibikoresho byo hejuru.Kubwibyo, kubisabwa cyane byinsinga, birakenewe gukoresha uburyo bwo gukingira abantu benshi, kugirango bikemure byimazeyo ikibazo cyumuvuduko mwinshi wo gukingira ni muke.Nuclear electromagnetic pulse irwanya insinga ikingira urugo mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga muri rusange UKORESHEJWE urwego rwumukandara woroshye wa magnetiki alloy umukandara hamwe nicyuma cyinshi cyizengurutse paki hamwe no kuboha insinga nyinshi, umugozi nuburyo bukomeye, bugoye, ntabwo byoroshye kunama amakosa;Imikoreshereze yumurima ikunze kugaragara yoroheje ya magnetique ivanze hamwe nigishushanyo cyangwa insinga zacitse, bigatera igihombo cyumurongo mugufi cyangwa ingufu za kirimbuzi za electromagnetic pulse irwanya, yoroshye, ntishobora kuzuza umurima wibisabwa na moteri ya moteri.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, kuzunguruka no gukingira, kuboha kwambukiranya inzira, kandi ku nshuro yambere hamwe n'umuringa na nikel bivanze by'imyenda hamwe n'umukandara umukandara uhinduranya hamwe nicyuma nikel alloy aho kuba icyuma cyoroshye cya magnetiki cyuma cyuma gikikije ibikoresho.Ahanini na kiyobora, insulasiyo, insinga, igikoresho cyo gukingira ikibiriti, sheath, yasobanuye ingabo ikingira "umukandara wumuringa na nikel alloy umukandara + amabati yometseho umuringa uboshye hamwe na +
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2023